MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore

Bangalore, Karnataka

Private · inferredMDMSOpen States — private-institute seats open to all candidatesKarnataka

Institution type inferred from: listed under Open States (private-institute seats).

Check against my rank Counselling enquiry

Courses with data: 23
Seat options (quota × category): 233
Years of data: 2024, 2025
Toughest AIR Round-1 cutoff: 443
Hospital beds (as listed): 1372

“Beds” is reproduced from the source; its exact meaning is not verified and it is never used as a count of PG seats.

Courses in counselling results

MD AnaesthesiologyMD
MD AnatomyMD
MD Bio-ChemistryMD
MD Dermatology, Venereology & LeprosyMD
MD Emergency MedicineMD
MD Forensic MedicineMD
MD General MedicineMD
MD Hospital AdministrationMD
MD MicrobiologyMD
MD PaediatricsMD
MD PathologyMD
MD PharmacologyMD
MD PhysiologyMD
MD PsychiatryMD
MD Radiation OncologyMD
MD Radio DiagnosisMD
MD Social & Preventive MedicineMD
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory DiseasesMD
MS ENTMS
MS General SurgeryMS
MS Obstetrics & GynaecologyMS
MS OphthalmologyMS
MS OrthopaedicsMS

Courses that appeared in 2024–2025 allotments. A course missing here may still exist but had no published allotment.

Counselling authorities

Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates
Karnatakaofficial site

Quota × category breakdown

Quota	Open	EWS	OBC	SC	ST	OTHER	UNKNOWN
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-InS	3	—	—	1	—	—	—
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	25	—	36	18	7	—	—
Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	—	—	—	—	—	10	—
Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	15	—	—	—	—	—	—
Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	28	—	—	—	—	—	—
Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	20	—	—	—	—	—	—
Open States · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	15	—	—	—	—	—	—
Open States · KAR Priv Seats-Open	20	—	—	—	—	—	—

Number of seat types (course × category) with published cutoffs.

Closing ranks by course

All categories Open/GEN EWS OBC SC ST

AIR cutoffs State-rank cutoffs

All years 2024 2025

Round-wise closing-rank progression

Higher = the seat stayed open to a later rank. Gaps mean no published value for that round.

MD Anaesthesiology3 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category	2024 R0	2024 R1	2024 R2
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC3G *	—	—	—
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-InS	SC3G *	—	—	—
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SCG *	36,970 (1)	36,970 (1)	48,612 (2)

MD Emergency Medicine2 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category	2024 R2
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC2G *	—
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SCG *	54,020 (1)

MD General Medicine1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category	2024 R0	2024 R1	2024 R2
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SCG *	9,176 (1)	15,938 (1)	23,254 (1)

MD Paediatrics1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC1G *

MD Pathology2 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC1G *
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC3G *

MD Pharmacology1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category	2024 R0	2024 R1	2024 R2
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SCG *	80,828 (1)	80,828 (1)	80,828 (1)

MD Physiology1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC2G *

MD Radiation Oncology1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category	2024 R0	2024 R1	2024 R2
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SCG *	42,672 (1)	48,705 (1)	48,705 (1)

MD Radio Diagnosis1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC3G *

MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC1G *

MS ENT1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC2H *

MS General Surgery2 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category	2024 R0	2024 R1	2024 R2
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC2G *	—	—	—
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SCG *	34,212 (1)	30,051 (1)	37,635 (2)

MS Ophthalmology1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SC1G *

MS Orthopaedics1 quota/category rows ⌄

Counselling · quota	Category	2024 R0	2024 R1	2024 R2
Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	SCG *	40,262 (1)	37,383 (1)	44,477 (1)

Closing rank = highest rank holding the seat after that round; (n) = candidates allotted (not seat capacity) in that round; “—” = no published value. * = seat-category code not yet verified.

Fee, stipend and bond (as listed)

Reproduced from the source spreadsheets, including their “*” notes. Not independently verified — confirm with the institute or counselling authority.

Course	Counselling · quota	Fee	Stipend yr 1	Bond (yrs)	Bond penalty
MD Anaesthesiology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹25,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anaesthesiology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹45,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anaesthesiology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anaesthesiology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹25,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anaesthesiology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹25,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anaesthesiology	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹45,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anaesthesiology	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹45,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anaesthesiology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-InS	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Anatomy	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹96,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Bio-Chemistry	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹1,36,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Bio-Chemistry	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹96,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Bio-Chemistry	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹96,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Bio-Chemistry	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹96,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹65,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,25,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹65,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,25,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹1,25,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹65,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Emergency Medicine	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹30,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Emergency Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Emergency Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹30,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Emergency Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹30,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Forensic Medicine	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹2,32,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Forensic Medicine	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹2,32,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Forensic Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Forensic Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Forensic Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Forensic Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,00,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹50,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,00,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹1,00,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-InS	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹50,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD General Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹50,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Hospital Administration	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹15,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Hospital Administration	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹15,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Hospital Administration	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹15,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Hospital Administration	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Microbiology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹2,32,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Microbiology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹2,32,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Microbiology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Microbiology	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Microbiology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Microbiology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹50,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹85,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹50,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹50,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹85,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹85,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Paediatrics	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-InS	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pathology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹15,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pathology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹4,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pathology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pathology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹4,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pathology	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹15,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pathology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹4,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pathology	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹15,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pharmacology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹2,32,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pharmacology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pharmacology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Pharmacology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Physiology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹1,36,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Physiology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹96,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Physiology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹96,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Physiology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹96,015*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Psychiatry	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹52,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Psychiatry	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Psychiatry	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹52,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Psychiatry	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹30,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radiation Oncology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹25,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radiation Oncology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radiation Oncology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹25,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radiation Oncology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹25,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radio Diagnosis	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,15,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radio Diagnosis	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹55,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radio Diagnosis	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radio Diagnosis	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹55,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radio Diagnosis	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,15,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radio Diagnosis	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹55,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Radio Diagnosis	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹1,15,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Social & Preventive Medicine	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹2,32,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Social & Preventive Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Social & Preventive Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Social & Preventive Medicine	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹1,92,027*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹40,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹70,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹40,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹40,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹70,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS ENT	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹30,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS ENT	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS ENT	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹30,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS ENT	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹30,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS General Surgery	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹45,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS General Surgery	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹80,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS General Surgery	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS General Surgery	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹45,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS General Surgery	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹45,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS General Surgery	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹80,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS General Surgery	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹80,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹50,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹80,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹50,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹50,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹80,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹80,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-InS	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Ophthalmology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹70,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Ophthalmology	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹40,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Ophthalmology	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Ophthalmology	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹70,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Ophthalmology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹40,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Ophthalmology	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹40,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Ophthalmology	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹70,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Orthopaedics	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹80,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Orthopaedics	Open States — private-institute seats open to all candidates · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹45,40,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Orthopaedics	Karnataka · KAR Govt Quota-Open	₹7,68,108*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Orthopaedics	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-GMP	₹45,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Orthopaedics	Karnataka · KAR Others (Inst.Q)	₹80,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Orthopaedics	Karnataka · KAR Priv Seats-Open	₹45,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*
MS Orthopaedics	Karnataka · KAR NRI Quota	₹80,00,000*	₹56,250	1*	₹50,00,000*

Source files

Karnataka.xlsx163 rows
Open_States_Closing_Ranks.xlsx70 rows

MCC & state counselling allotment results 2024–2025 (dataset v4), published 16 Oct 2026.

Verification

Last individually verified: not yet individually verified.

Also listed as: MS Ramaiah, Bangalore

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